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Basics of VXLAN

 Maximum number of VLAN is 4000 where  VXLAN can give 16 million Virtualization by adding 24 bit VNI network Identifier. This Vxlan encapsualtion is called Virtual Ethernet modul or VEM. Each VEM has IP address. The IP is assigned to interface VTEP==>> Vxlan Tunnel end point Each VTEP interfaces associated with one or more VNIs. VXLAN usage is can create multiple tunnels over a underlay network. Mainly used on Spine- Leaf Design  bum traffic for broadcast VXLAN can do the load balance between the port channel. Multiple VNI can associated with same multicast group. ========================================= HSRP VS VRRP VS GLBP HSRP and GLBP is cisco properatory VRRP is opensource protocol. HSRP active and standby and VRRP follows master and slave. VRRP can use interface IP as virtual IP. HSRP sents Hello messages but VRRP sents adverticements. GLBP is used to do for load balancing between routers. It uses different mac address for different machine traffic. SSO: ====...

What is ACI?

 It is policy-based  like QoS


Intant-Based network (IBN)

ACI components : 
=============





Securiy 

Whitelist- model 

VLAN switching

End point group 

EPG 
Topology ==>  Spin and leaves-> NO STP 
Management simplified== >APIC. .. heath scores and even app wise. 
Programmability. ==>  Northbound API and South pound API towards Network. 
North bound ==> all object or user will access it .. all here is in Object.  Mean automation on our environgment.


Benefits of spine-leaf Architecture. :

Overlay 
underlay 
vtep Ip address
Stateless tunnel 
VNI
Tunnel mechanisms
show version 
show health leaf 101
tenant test  test-dev 

conf t 
tenant Test-Dev
vrf context defaultVRF
bridge-domain bd100
vrf member defaultVRF 
exit
interface bridge-domain bd100
ip add 10.10.100.1/24


Robust functionality 












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